The Relationship Between Genius and Crankery

Anatoly WassermanAnatoly Wasserman is one of the most famous public intellectuals in Russia today. He is essentially a genius with some astronomical IQ who largely taught himself entire fields of knowledge. He first came to fame in 1989 for being an unbeatable contestant on Soviet game shows, going on to achive Russia-wide fame in more quiz shows in the 90s. He is now a journalist and political commentator. He is also the subject of a Russian internet meme, with one-liners composed about how smart he is, modelled on the English-speaking world’s Chuck Norris one-liners. A translation of a few examples:

  • When the internet breaks, you can connect to Wasserman’s brain and get it cached
  • Wasserman’s hamster has just received his second tertiary degree
  • Wasserman has the Mandelbrot fractal set as his fingerprints
  • Wasserman turned down the offer to be president of the earth, he has no time for the small stuff
  • Wasserman keeps his personal diary in assembly code

You get the picture. Anyway, it’s a fine line between a genius and a crank and unfortunately Wasserman straddles the line. I thought it would be interesting to have a look at a few of these idiosyncracies as an example of some of the potential pitfalls of astronomical IQs.

Wasserman has been voluntarily celibate throughout his life. According to interviews with him, this is how it happened. As a teenager, Wasserman was telling his friend about his considered philosophical position: that people should have complete, unfettered freedom in their sexual lives. His friend, who took the opposing position accused him of making this argument for self-serving reasons. Annoyed, Wasserman wanted to prove this was his principled opinion — and in order to do this took an oath in front of his friend to live a life of celibacy. And since breaking an oath would be allegedly irrational, he has remained celibate.

Wasserman’s political opinions are squarely with the current Russian government and he is (in my opinion) essentially the intellectual arm of their propaganda channels. He is also a Marxist and squarely pro-Stalin, belonging to one of the many people who think everything bad that’s said about Stalin is imperialist capitalist historical revisionism concocted in a grand conspiracy to stain the memory of the Leader and that the Leader did nothing but work tirelessly for the brotherhood of all peoples, won WWII, lifted the USSR out of the dregs and so on and so on.

He believes that the Katyn massacre was committed by Nazis and not the Soviet NKVD (KGB’s precursor). He believes Ukraine should reunite with Russia and considers Ukrainian a dialect of Russian. He is also a denialist about the mass rape of German women by the Red Army as they advanced on Berlin — considered by some as the greatest mass rape in history with estimates going up to 2M victims. Here’s my summary of Wasserman’s particularly hair-raising post

  • At the time abortion was forbidden in the USSR and hence in Soviet-occupied Germany. And yet this was a particularly bad time for German women to have children given the devastation of the war and uncertainty about Germany’s future. There was a rape exception clause to the abortion prohibition which every German woman who wanted an abortion was forced to cite — whether she was raped or not.
  • German women gave themselves “easily” enough to the US soldiers, sometimes for a packet of cigarettes, a can of meat or nothing, perhaps in the hope of protection, as compensation for the actions of their husbands and brothers or to temper the conquerers. (I’m not making this up.) Why should Soviet soldiers have been different?
  • US soldiers got condoms in their equipment kits, Soviets didn’t. This explains the much higher pregnancy rates due to Soviet soldiers.
  • Some of the surge in abortion rates can be attributed to German men who weren’t yet mobilised.
  • All of this did not preclude certain “excesses” but they would have been swiftly punished — not out of a sense of justice but for the sake of soldierly discipline.

But perhaps one of the most curious bits of crankery is his stated reason for being an atheist. Here’s my summary of his explanation in this Russian video: Basically he believes a god is impossible because of Godel’s incompleteness theorems, which state that a mathematical system rich enough to describe arithmetic must either be inconsistent (there is at least one statement where you can prove both it and its contradiction) or incomplete (there is at least one statement which is true but that can’t be proved from within the mathematical system). Since our universe does not show inconsistency, any system of laws describing the world must be incomplete. This is why science must always continue and go through revolutions — but it’s also why there’s no god. Because if there was a god, any statement could be proved or disproved by asking god (or at least within the mind of god) which would violate the incompleteness fork of Godel’s theorems. Therefore, since the universe exists, there is no god.

I’ll leave the ocean of problems with that statement — as well as the general relationship between Wasserman’s genius and his crankery — as an exercise for the reader.

9 comments ↓

#1 Sabio Lantz on 05.04.11 at 6:24 pm

Did you explore the relationship between genius and crankery? Did I miss something?
That said, this guy is fascinating — I never heard of him, but obviously that is not important because nothing was really missed.
Is he respected in Russia? How did you hear of him.

I have always felt that brilliance is no protection from irrational thought, which seems sort of obvious to me. But are you suggesting the irrational though is higher among geniuses?

#2 michael on 05.04.11 at 6:50 pm

Heh, I guess I was lazy about the actual conclusions and hence left it as an exercise for the reader. The obvious point is that sometimes high intellectual abilities may make one more susceptible to crankery through:
- constantly feeling smarter than those around you (which you would be, but this may lead to getting used to deferring to yourself)
- being smart enough to make up much more plausible sounding and intellectual rationalisations for your non-rational beliefs (a point from Michael Shermer)

I don’t know if it’s a higher % of cranks based on IQ, looks like further study is needed.

I heard about him through a family friend and then was reading his blog a few years ago — because he is in the public eye (game shows, many spots on talk shows, news and TV as a political commentatior/journalists, internet meme) I think he’s reasonably well-respected and well-known but this is only a guess.

#3 michael on 05.04.11 at 6:51 pm

Russia is very polarised between people with his views and those who he’d call “liberals” so he is definitely not a lone voice in his beliefs.

#4 Sabio Lantz on 05.04.11 at 7:40 pm

ometimes high intellectual abilities may make one more susceptible to crankery through:

They may be very different things. The deluded folks are those that think that rationality is connected to IQ.

But I think we agree that the more skilled the intellect, the more complex webs of deception of self and others that we can build. Ironically, education is actually self-destructive in this way.

Because of this phenomena, I see many atheists as incredibly self-deceptive and yet they have no clue — but worse yet, they “righteously” have no clue. They condemn religious folks but do not see the log in their own eye.
Probably like this Russian chap.

I forgot, do you speak Russian and Ukrainian?
Ashkenazi Jewish background?
Those two languages have a common ancestor, no?

#5 Sabio Lantz on 05.04.11 at 7:43 pm

Your site does not accept smiley faces — mine got edited out. *sniffle*

#6 Sabio Lantz on 05.04.11 at 7:48 pm

hence left it as an exercise for the reader

Now that is full blown crankery !!! :-)

You tempted readers to take one data point to draw an irrational conclusion. Sneaky fellow! Tempting us to go against very fundamental methodologies of science. Tsk, tsk.

[this got cut off comment #4. -- btw, you may want to enlarge the comment entry field to make it easier for the commentor. Let's see if my smiley works here.]

#7 michael on 05.04.11 at 7:51 pm

I suspect despite rationality not being the same as IQ, IQ would still be a pretty good predictor of rationality.

Any specific examples of righteous cluelessness that you got from atheists? Or is it that you get them from all sorts of people including atheists?

Strange, smileys should be ok. Testing :)

I speak Russian (yep, Ashkenazi Jewish) — and the fact that anything in Ukrainian is pretty unintelligible proves Wasserman wrong! But yes they are closely related and do share a lot of vocab/grammar/phonetics etc.

#8 michael on 05.04.11 at 7:53 pm

Actually, I only invited the reader to ponder this particular data point (specifically mentioning Wasserman) so even then it’s not really a big gotcha :)

#9 Sabio Lantz on 05.04.11 at 8:10 pm

I suspect despite rationality not being the same as IQ, IQ would still be a pretty good predictor of rationality.

But if we understand ourselves as not being homogenous and thus no ONE self, we understand easily how huge areas of mind can suspend rationality while others may employ it.

I think ALL people have sacred irrational islands throughout their minds. “Rationality”, thus, is not a global ability if it exists at all. Not only that, but one can be logical with all sorts of wrong presuppositions.

It is not like we really understand what “rational” really means, do we?

It is a useful term when used among those who agree on its use, of course.

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