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	<title>a Nadder!</title>
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	<link>http://anadder.com</link>
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		<title>More on Everybody Draw Holocaust Day</title>
		<link>http://anadder.com/more-on-everybody-draw-holocaust-day</link>
		<comments>http://anadder.com/more-on-everybody-draw-holocaust-day#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 01:38:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Other Ramblings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://anadder.com/?p=4714</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s another followup to Everybody Draw Holocaust Day (itself a followup to Everybody Draw Mohammed Day). Of course the Holocaust cartoons were a supposed counter to the drawings of Mohammed that were circulated. However in 2006, there was a similar counter done that actually didn&#8217;t miss the point.
The event was a contest of Jewish anti-Semitic [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s another followup to <a href="http://anadder.com/everybody-draw-holocaust-day">Everybody Draw Holocaust Day</a> (itself a followup to <a href="http://anadder.com/everybody-draw-mohammed-day">Everybody Draw Mohammed Day</a>). Of course the Holocaust cartoons were a supposed counter to the drawings of Mohammed that were circulated. However in 2006, there was a similar counter done that actually didn&#8217;t miss the point.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/amitai/sets/72057594067999377/"><img src="http://anadder.com/israeli_contest.jpg" style="float:right;clear:right;padding-left:4px;"></a>The event was a contest of Jewish anti-Semitic self-deprecation cartoons and it was a reaction to the Iranian contest of anti-Semitic and Holocaust denial cartoons. From their <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/amitai/sets/72057594067999377/">Flickr page</a>, the contest was announced on Feb 13th 2006, the winner on April 6th 2006. </p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;We&#8217;ll show the world we can do the best, sharpest, most offensive Jew hating cartoons ever published!&#8221; said Zusman, and Sandy added: &#8220;We&#8217;ll show the Iranians no one can do better Jew hating cartoons than the Jews!&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Often when people write a bigoted article or draw a racist cartoon they will respond to the media storm by saying &#8220;I was only satirising the racism/bigotry! [By exaggerating it]&#8220;. So it&#8217;s understandable that people would be suspicious of an event that sets out to satirise racism at the outset by exaggerating it. And supposedly they&#8217;re hiding behind their Jewish priviledge like it confers on them a right to make these cartoons?!</p>
<p>And yet this argument can be dissolved by looking at the actual cartoons. If ever there is room for satirising bigotry by exaggerating it this would be it. In fact it has a text counterpart that&#8217;s already acceptable. Let&#8217;s say someone makes a comment in some online forum to the effect of: &#8220;Jews control the world&#8217;s money&#8221;. I might be inclined to respond to it by saying something like: &#8220;Other than the cheques I get from Rothschild, the billions I save in tax thanks to my cousin&#8217;s brother accountant Moishe and my Passover butchering knife made of solid gold, I don&#8217;t know what you&#8217;re talking about!&#8221;</p>
<p>Now, you might think my imagery isn&#8217;t very good &#8212; but that would only reflect on my shortcomings as a writer. But most people wouldn&#8217;t think I was doing anything wrong. The cartoon contest merely puts the same kind of exaggeration in a visual form. This certainly makes it more visceral but still the same in format.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/amitai/105741573/in/set-72057594067999377/"><img src="http://anadder.com/free_bacon.jpg" style="float:right;clear:right;padding-left:4px;"></a>And so I invite you to take a look at them. I&#8217;ve used my Jewish privilege to reproduce my favourite &#8212; it&#8217;s the only one that I found pretty funny over and above the satiric exaggeration &#8212; the angst in his face created with but a few lines is priceless. Another priceless bit is that almost every cartoon in the collection has some ridiculous aggressive comment from a tokyhotel314 who has missed the point by parsecs and has taken it on him/herself to damn each cartoon individually.</p>
<p>I imagine there might be some timidity commenting on this post so I&#8217;ll prompt some: what do you think of the general idea? Is there a stereotype of your own culture/background/whatever that you think would go well in a cartoon, just to show the world that you can produce more quality hatred than the bigots?</p>
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		<title>More Problems With Free</title>
		<link>http://anadder.com/more-problems-with-free</link>
		<comments>http://anadder.com/more-problems-with-free#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2010 02:32:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Other Ramblings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://anadder.com/?p=4693</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few weeks ago I posted about the problems of expecting everything for free thanks to the intertubes. Here&#8217;s the concept taken to the extreme: what if flights could be free? Consider the diagram below, which has made its rounds across a lot of blogs in the last few weeks:
Source
If you&#8217;ve flown in Europe you&#8217;ll [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few weeks ago I posted about the problems of <a href="http://anadder.com/facebook-privacy-the-problem-with-free-and-all-that-jazz">expecting everything for free</a> thanks to the intertubes. Here&#8217;s the concept taken to the extreme: what if flights could be free? Consider the diagram below, which has made its rounds across a lot of blogs in the last few weeks:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.wired.com/techbiz/it/magazine/16-03/ff_free_air"><img src="http://anadder.com/ryanair.jpg" style="text-decoration:none;border=none;"></a><br /><a href="http://www.wired.com/techbiz/it/magazine/16-03/ff_free_air">Source</a></p>
<p>If you&#8217;ve flown in Europe you&#8217;ll have encountered RyanAir&#8217;s incredibly low airfares. In the article source above, they mention that the ticket often costs less than the cab ride to/from the airport. But what the graphic shows is that actually lose money on each flight &#8212; money they must aggressively claw back to stay in business as the rock-bottom-priced airline they&#8217;ve pitched themselves to be.</p>
<p>There are some parallels with large websites. When you join Facebook or use a Google service you&#8217;re also costing them money. Sometimes it&#8217;s trivial, but when you need lots of processing and storage for tens of millions of users, the costs can be substantial. Like RyanAir, they too need to claw this back, plus the profit they want to be making. And, in both cases the company is psychologically put in a situation where they feel entitled to take something from you. If they feel you owe them, this creates a completely different customer service incentive compared to a fully paid service.</p>
<p>If you do a quick search for RyanAir, you&#8217;ll see it has a very large number of customer complaints. In a particularly funny case, when a blogger posted about a possible bug on their website, they abused him in his comments section (and in a subsequent media response!) calling him an idiot, liar and pathetic [<a href="http://www.wired.com/autopia/2009/02/ryanair-slams-p/">story link</a>]. If the RyanAir finances story linked in the graphic is to be believed, and the aim really is to provide free flights, what else would customers endure? Would you take a free flight if the company must recoup its money by testing experimental drugs on you during the flight? </p>
<p>Traditional economics might consider free flights with huge frills attached as a beneficial service (since people will be paying for it). But the reality of cognitive biases shows that people are pretty bad about weighing such things. Consider <a href="http://danariely.com/2010/07/20/behavioral-finance-lesson-frequent-flyer-points/">this quote from a financial planner</a>: &#8220;[A]s soon as I mention Fidelity gives 25,000 frequent flyer miles, most clients stop me and choose Fidelity.  Some will move tens of millions to Fidelity in order to get frequent flyer miles that might have a $200 economic value[.]&#8221;</p>
<p>So on the one hand people are likely to agree to irrationally high non-economic inconveniences for the novelty of a Free Flight!!1! On the other, because of the <em>financial</em> irrationality (from the above example), people are also likely to agree to free flights where it costs $100 to use the toilet, not calculating that it&#8217;s more expensive in the end. I&#8217;m usually not the doomsdayer but when high-end services (like flights) get this cheap, I&#8217;m nervous about their true economic and social cost.</p>
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		<title>Shredded Garments and Phallic Feet (1Sam 24)</title>
		<link>http://anadder.com/shredded-garments-and-phallic-feet</link>
		<comments>http://anadder.com/shredded-garments-and-phallic-feet#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 06:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging the Bible]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://anadder.com/?p=4555</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


This entry is part of the Blogging-the-Bible series. To see a list of passages, covered so far click here.

Quite a few things happen in these 2 chapters which I&#8217;ll breeze through. David hides from Saul in a cave system and Saul with his soldiers go in to pursue him. The first interesting point is that [...]]]></description>
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<td>
<p>This entry is part of the Blogging-the-Bible series. To see a list of passages, covered so far <a href="http://anadder.com/blogging-the-bible">click here</a>.</p>
</table>
<p><p><img src="http://anadder.com/blogging_the_bible.gif" style="float:right;clear:right;padding-left:4px;">Quite a few things happen in these 2 chapters which I&#8217;ll breeze through. David hides from Saul in a cave system and Saul with his soldiers go in to pursue him. The first interesting point is that the text says Saul went to &#8220;cover his feet&#8221;. In the Hebrew Bible, the feet are usually a euphemism for something to do with male genitalia, in this case referring to Saul taking a leak. However it can take on other meanings, such as Ruth 3:4 when she is instructed on how to come onto Boaz. This type of reference would often be missed by modern readers who would think of Ruth as a particularly chaste story but we can see the verse in its full force: &#8220;When he lies down, note the place where he is lying. Then go and uncover his feet and lie down. He will tell you what to do.&#8221;</p>
<p>Saul then falls asleep near a rockpool. David comes upon his sleeping body and instead of killing him decides to sever his garment. He then speaks to him from across a stream showing the garment as proof that he doesn&#8217;t want to kill his king. We start to see the other mafiozzi aspect of David: his smooth-talking. David sycophantically appeases Saul, calling himself a dead dog &#8212; a bit of self deprecation that seems to work.</p>
<p>But the interesting thing in that story is this may be one of the first instances of recurring motifs in fiction. <a href="http://anadder.com/genocide-is-mandatory">Earlier</a>, when Samuel cursed Saul we have the famous scene where he starts to walk away from Saul who clutches at his garment and Samuel walks off leaving Saul with a torn piece of cloth. It was so famous I didn&#8217;t even mention it in my <a href="http://anadder.com/genocide-is-mandatory">post about chapter 15</a> where it happens. But now there is more in the torn garments department. Even though it&#8217;s David who is left with the torn cloth, both times Saul is the one put to shame by the incident.</p>
<p>Chapter 25 begins with what&#8217;s possibly the most understated eulogy of a major character in the Bible: &#8220;And Samuel died; and all Israel gathered themselves together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah.&#8221; For a character whose precocious childhood is <a href="http://anadder.com/a-curmudgeons-downfall">described in such detail</a>, I don&#8217;t see what dramatic point is meant to be made by such a quick goodbye. A thought did pop into my head that this might have been a way on commenting how Samuel was forgotten by everyone in his old age, but that&#8217;s probably reading too much into the text.</p>
<p>Despite this last idiosyncrasy, the storytelling remains effective. The next story deserves a separate post so stay tuned. But let&#8217;s just say that things come full circle in that once again we return to the illustrious &#8220;feet&#8221; euphemism.</p>
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		<title>The Stuff Of Awe</title>
		<link>http://anadder.com/the-stuff-of-awe</link>
		<comments>http://anadder.com/the-stuff-of-awe#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 02:32:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Other Ramblings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://anadder.com/?p=4595</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you live near the coast, go to a place where some cliffs meet the water. Sit beside a cliff or on it and watch the waves pummel it. Note how long each wave takes, how intricate it is in breaking up into millions of tiny sub-streams which then join back together when the water [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you live near the coast, go to a place where some cliffs meet the water. Sit beside a cliff or on it and watch the waves pummel it. Note how long each wave takes, how intricate it is in breaking up into millions of tiny sub-streams which then join back together when the water comes back down. Note how intact the rock is, how little water can touch it. Then lift your gaze a little.</p>
<p><img src="http://anadder.com/cliffs.jpg" style="float:right;clear:right;padding-left:4px;">Chances are, the cliffs will have some regular formation. Sometimes it&#8217;s a flat surface, sometimes a maze or a bunch of holes and grooves. The longer you watched the wave the more amazing it is to ponder just how long it took for the water to make these grooves, to carve the cliffs. Think not of the tens of millions of years, that&#8217;s nothing. Think of the 5 trillion or so individual waves, some of which you just saw.</p>
<p>Maybe you don&#8217;t live near the coast. You can do another experiment. Next time you are to fly, take a look out the window as the plane is still and then continue to peer intently at the ground as it first pulls out. You&#8217;ll probably cover only a few centimetres in the first second or two. This is how far a continent might move in a year. But then keep staring out the window. By the time you&#8217;ve made the first turn, you are retracing a path that the ground has been making probably since the start of agriculture. And yes, this is a path the ground has taken.</p>
<p><img src="http://anadder.com/continental_drift.jpg" style="float:right;clear:right;padding-left:4px;">As you taxi to the runway and then accelerate to an unimaginable speed, keep looking. The plane is still covering a distance that the ground did, at the speed of less than a metre a year. The amazing thing is that you can keep going while you are in the air, while you fly for 8, 9, 10 hours, and when you land you are in a spot where your original piece of ground travelled from, just at that incredibly slow speed.</p>
<p>But maybe you don&#8217;t have an opportunity to fly. There is yet a third thing you can do. Go on a walk where there is some soil. It can be in a city, national park, wherever. Take a look at the soil and consider the enormity of genetic material that&#8217;s contained in it. Forget fossils! In <a href="http://www.sciencecodex.com/latesurviving_megafauna_exposed_by_ancient_dna_in_frozen_soil">this story</a> a research team took soil samples from just site in Siberia where they expected some preservation, and found mammoth, horse, Arctic hare, bison, and moose DNA casually laying about in the permafrost.</p>
<p><img src="http://anadder.com/mammoth.jpg" style="float:right;clear:right;padding-left:4px;">If every breath you take you are breathing molecules from the last breath of <a href="http://www.zyra.tv/lbreath.htm">Caesar, Gengis Khan, Marilyn Monroe</a> and everyone else, for every step you take you can probably name an animal that used to roam these parts, dig your hands into some dirt and it will have that DNA there, somewhere. Without permafrost it might be mangled but it&#8217;s there. The history of life is so long, some species have racked up so many billions of bodies over the years, that the soil is littered with them.</p>
<p>Geologic time is neat. Sure, galactic time is grander but the numbers are so huge (and the objects of comparison) are so far removed from us that it&#8217;s sometimes useless trying to ponder it. But with the earth it&#8217;s different. The props are there, and every rock tells a story that&#8217;s longer than all the books we&#8217;ve spewed out over the last few millenia.</p>
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		<title>The Curious Incident of the French Steamcleaner</title>
		<link>http://anadder.com/the-curious-incident-of-the-french-steamcleaner</link>
		<comments>http://anadder.com/the-curious-incident-of-the-french-steamcleaner#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 01:32:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Other Ramblings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://anadder.com/?p=4641</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I had an incident that perfectly illustrates the unreliability of memory. Amongst my friends I&#8217;m known for having an uncanny memory for facts &#8212; but there are other areas (eg. faces) where I&#8217;m lacking.
About 14 months ago, I had the carpets in my apartment steam-cleaned. The steamcleaner was a man with a heavy French accent. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had an incident that perfectly illustrates the unreliability of memory. Amongst my friends I&#8217;m known for having an uncanny memory for facts &#8212; but there are other areas (eg. faces) where I&#8217;m lacking.</p>
<p>About 14 months ago, I had the carpets in my apartment steam-cleaned. The steamcleaner was a man with a heavy French accent. I remember the accent because it really stuck in my memory when he told me in the accent that &#8220;it&#8217;s really bad&#8221; upon finishing.</p>
<p>About 2 weeks ago I moved out and I arranged for end-of-lease cleaning (with steamcleaning). I was amused to recollect how horrified-yet-dignified the original guy was. I remembered myself standing in the kitchen (where I retreated during his cleaning) while he rebuked my carpet from the living room itself just a few steps away. Naturally, the memory of the scene included his face and body.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothaire_Bluteau"><img src="http://anadder.com/lothaire.jpg" style="float:right;clear:right;padding-left:4px;"></a>A few days later something crept up from my subconscious that told me that memory was a bit funny. After some searching I realised what had happened. The man who I visualised during my recollection was none other than the Quebec actor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothaire_Bluteau">Lothaire Bluteau</a>!</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve seen him on 3 or 4 episodes of Law and Order. Like the steamcleaner, he has a heavy French accent and always played very stereotypically French villains (eg.a poetry professor). I assume he was also of a similar build to the steamcleaner &#8212; for of course I don&#8217;t remember what the steamcleaner looked like at all. Memory is reconstruction so when my brain searched for &#8220;+thin medium build +heavy French accent +dignified displeasure&#8221;, Bluteau  was the more common match. Even though I probably haven&#8217;t seen him on TV for years, I&#8217;ve seen his face many more times than the steamcleaner&#8217;s. So that&#8217;s the face my brain slapped on the memory.</p>
<p>Yep, our criminal justice system (being based on the totally-disproved notion of memory being a reference book not a head-transposer) is screwed.</p>
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		<title>Intrinsically Hilarious Phrases</title>
		<link>http://anadder.com/intrinsically-hilarious-phrases</link>
		<comments>http://anadder.com/intrinsically-hilarious-phrases#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 01:47:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Other Ramblings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://anadder.com/?p=2662</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes a single phrase is hilarious by itself, but then the backstory just highlights the ridiculousness. Here are a few I&#8217;ve encountered recently where I get a giggle just by thinking of the phrase*:

Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice &#8211; This is the actual name of the Saudi religious police. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes a single phrase is hilarious by itself, but then the backstory just highlights the ridiculousness. Here are a few I&#8217;ve encountered recently where I get a giggle just by thinking of the phrase*:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice</strong> &#8211; This is the actual name of the Saudi religious police. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_for_the_Promotion_of_Virtue_and_the_Prevention_of_Vice_%28Saudi_Arabia%29">Here be the proof</a>. (You know, the same religious police that stopped the rescue of 15 girls from a burning school <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/1874471.stm">because they weren&#8217;t wearing sufficiently Islamic dress</a>, thereby causing them to burn to death.)
<li><strong>Insufficiently Biblical</strong> &#8211; As if this isn&#8217;t funny enough by itself, the context is from a conversation on <a href="http://www.declaringindependenceradio.com/">Declaring Independence Radio</a>, This is the term used by one of the founding fathers of modern creationism to criticise the Discovery Institute (which promotes Intelligent Design a.k.a creationism in a cheap tuxedo). It&#8217;s always amusing for a wingnut to be criticised by an even greater wingnut for not being wingnutty enough.
<li><strong>Time travelling chiropractor</strong> &#8211; This comes from an old <a href="http://www.theskepticsguide.org/">SGU</a> episode. It sounds like a parody but isn&#8217;t. A chiropractor claimed he could heal you by travelling back in time to when your injury originally occured and fix you there. And this is where it gets good: he treated complaints that were sent to him over the internet, thus never even having to meet the patient. <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12208638/">Yep</a>. Of course this isn&#8217;t much more ridiculous than some alt-med claims.
</li>
</ul>
<p>If you have any intrinsically hilarious phrases, pray tell&#8230;</p>
<hr />
<p>*There may be social cues here because I remembered the last 2 because the podcast hosts actually highlighted that these phrases are hilarious intrinsically.</p>
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		<title>Friday Links (16-Jul-10)</title>
		<link>http://anadder.com/friday-links-16-jul-10</link>
		<comments>http://anadder.com/friday-links-16-jul-10#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 12:20:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Other Ramblings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://anadder.com/?p=4574</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
This political campaign ad is not a joke
Nifty info on the war on drugs
Education innovation in the slums
Oh no Jon Stewart! How far hast thou sunk in my esteem!
Via SGU, the world speed record for a man pedalling a bike on a flat surface is an amazing 268 km/hr. Find out how
Great post about just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li><a href="http://slog.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2010/06/30/in-a-season-of-batshit-campaign-ads">This political campaign ad is not a joke</a>
<li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91y9KqvVggY">Nifty info on the war on drugs</a>
<li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6X-8TA4RBog">Education innovation in the slums</a>
<li><a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/thu-july-8-2010/marilynne-robinson">Oh no Jon Stewart! How far hast thou sunk in my esteem!</a>
<li>Via SGU, the world speed record for a man pedalling a bike on a flat surface is an amazing 268 km/hr. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Rompelberg">Find out how</a>
<li>Great post about <a href="http://squid314.livejournal.com/275614.html">just how improbably WWII was</a>. In terms of its plot and all.
<li>Remember <a href="http://anadder.com/everybody-draw-mohammed-day">Everybody Draw Mohammed Day</a>? Well the journalist who thought of the idea <a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2010/07/11/2010-07-11_cleric_anwar_alawlaki_puts_everybody_draw_mohammed_cartoonist_molly_norris_on_ex.html">is now officially on a cleric&#8217;s public execution list</a>
<li><a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2010/07/15/solar-eclipse-at-eas.html">Solar eclipse in Easter Island</a>
</ul>
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		<title>Blogging the Bible: Teraphim</title>
		<link>http://anadder.com/teraphim</link>
		<comments>http://anadder.com/teraphim#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 01:40:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging the Bible]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://anadder.com/?p=4542</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


This entry is part of the Blogging-the-Bible series. To see a list of passages, covered so far click here.
A few months ago I posted about David&#8217;s escape from Saul. David&#8217;s wife Michal delayed the guards by dressing up her teraphim (household idol) to look like David and tucking it into David&#8217;s bed. Which showed that [...]]]></description>
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<p>This entry is part of the Blogging-the-Bible series. To see a list of passages, covered so far <a href="http://anadder.com/blogging-the-bible">click here</a>.</table>
<p><p><img src="http://anadder.com/blogging_the_bible.gif" style="float:right;clear:right;padding-left:4px;">A few months ago I posted about <a href="http://anadder.com/davids-great-escape">David&#8217;s escape from Saul</a>. David&#8217;s wife Michal delayed the guards by dressing up her <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraphim">teraphim</a> (household idol) to look like David and tucking it into David&#8217;s bed. Which showed that (1) these household idols were embarrassingly common (at least from a Biblical monotheism perspective) and (2) that they were pretty big, in fact about the size of a person.</p>
<p>In a Facebook comment on that post, <a href="http://dinkydiy.blogspot.com/">Estelle</a> let me in on an interesting tidbit. Because these teraphim were big, there&#8217;s been some academic speculation that they were mummified heads [or even bodies to take into account their size?]. This, as she aptly put, &#8220;could explain why the matter is treated as a bit of a skeleton in the closet&#8221;. However this also has some basis in classical rabbinic literature which I wanted to investigate.</p>
<p>Putting on my <a href="http://lmgtfy.com/">LMGTFY</a> sleuthing, cap, I uncovered an interesting passage from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirke_De-Rabbi_Eliezer">Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer</a> (chap 36), a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggadic-midrashic">midrashic</a> work from the (3rd?-9th) centuries:</p>
<blockquote><p>What are the Teraphim? They slay a man, a firstborn, and he is red (in colour). All that a man requires (to know) is not written here. This is impossible since the men who dispute about the knowledge of making (the Teraphim) have increased. Everyone who follows that knowledge will ultimately go down to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehenna#In_Rabbinical_Judaism">Gehinom</a>. And they pinch off his head and salt it with salt and they write upon a golden plate the name of an unclean (spirit), and place it under his tongue, and they put it in the wall and they kindle lamps before it and bow down to it and it speaks unto them. Whence do we know that the Teraphim speak? Because it is said &#8220;for the Teraphim have spoken vanity&#8221; (Zech 10:2). <a href="http://www.publishersrow.com/Pirke_de-Rabbi_Eliezer_/eBookPreview/shid0_bid411_fid31_pid1_clpg1_pg376_.htm">[Source]</a></p></blockquote>
<p>A few thoughts pop in my head as I read this. Mostly, there&#8217;s utter terror. Terror about the potential truth that these human sacrifices happened. Terror because of the sheer superstition expressed in the passage as the spirits are taken for granted. If any passage epitomises the light of reason as a faint candle in the dark, it&#8217;s this one. Terror because it speaks of a world filled with terror, from the horror of the supposed acts of these idolaters to the horrors of Gehinom that YHWH will make them suffer, to the spooky references to mystical knowledge contained in the passage.</p>
<p>But another reason for my revulsion is that I think the passage has a more plausible alternative. It&#8217;s that the rabbis just made this up as a standard xenophobic stereotype of Vicious Idolaters<sup>TM</sup>. This follows a familiar pattern in the Bible and Talmud &#8212; accusations of &#8220;pagans&#8221; being guilty of the most ludicrous things under the sun. To get a quick taste, check out <a href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Mishnah/Seder_Nezikin/Tractate_Avodah_Zarah/Chapter_2">chapter 2 of tractate Avodah Zarah (idolatry)</a>. It discusses how Jews must not leave their animals alone with a gentile* because they are suspected of bestiality. Now, this probably does refer to some bestial orgies from Greek/Roman times but the historical reality is a far cry from the persistent stereotype presented here (&#8221;a gentile will always try to fuck your goat&#8221;).</p>
<p>The end result is the same. Either the idea of teraphim is horrible because they were real human bodies. Or it&#8217;s horrible because this was made up. In any case it really is understandable why this isn&#8217;t a topic of polite conversation in modern incarnations of Biblically-based religions.</p>
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<p>*actually an idolatrous gentile but at that point in history the Talmud wasn&#8217;t big on the distinction</p>
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		<title>The Power Of Defaults</title>
		<link>http://anadder.com/the-power-of-defaults</link>
		<comments>http://anadder.com/the-power-of-defaults#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2010 02:01:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Other Ramblings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://anadder.com/?p=4422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We live in a world with too much information and as such are cognitive misers, trying to get the most done using the least thoughts. This means we pick default options a very large proportion of the time, more than you&#8217;d think. For instance, in a test of user behaviour onsearch engine search results, 42% [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We live in a world with too much information and as such are cognitive misers, trying to get the most done using the least thoughts. This means we pick default options a very large proportion of the time, more than you&#8217;d think. For instance, <a href="http://www.useit.com/alertbox/defaults.html">in a test of user behaviour</a> onsearch engine search results, 42% click on the first result and 8% on the second. You might think this is just because the first result is more relevant. However when the websites in the top 2 positions are swapped the new top place still got 34% of clicks (the second getting 12%). Although the margin was smaller showing the original #1 site was probably more relevant, being the default is more important.</p>
<p>Another potential reason we choose defaults so often is that there are social norms associated with the default (or at least we perceive that there are social norms). If someone is asking me &#8220;do you wish to change from the default?&#8221;, my primate-social brain hears &#8220;do you wish to be an outsider?&#8221; This is a powerful thing &#8212; even the most nonconformist of beatniks tend to wear clothes even when it&#8217;s hot enough for them to be a burden.</p>
<p>I think that defaults are often used for ill but we should be able to harness them for good. A case in point is the Botswana HIV testing program, which I heard about on the <a href="http://www.spokenword.org/program/1111442">podcast about the Saturday Is For Funerals book</a>. Originally you had to go into the hospital specifically for HIV testing, and testing rates were abysmal. But in 2004, as part of an education/prevention campaign, the defaults were changed. An HIV test <a href="http://www.avert.org/aids-botswana.htm">became the default for everyone doing any routine checkup</a>. The question was framed as &#8220;do you refuse an HIV test?&#8221;. Of course some might see it as coercive but given the data above, I consider the original default to be more coercive in that it encourages death using the same power of defaults and social norms. According to the podcast, Botswana has one of the highest rates of HIV testing in the world.</p>
<p>Which brings me to organ donation &#8212; the idea that the default can be a refusal to donate organs seems completely insane. I know I&#8217;m some kind of extremist <a href="http://anadder.com/sexual-ethics-necrophilia-organ-donations">who doesn&#8217;t think you own your body after you&#8217;re braindead</a>. But even for those who don&#8217;t agree, it&#8217;s just bizarre and without good reason. In Australia I would say the overwhelming majority of people don&#8217;t have a problem with organ donations. Switching to an opt out system will not be the biggest driving force since <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_donation#Opt-in_vs._opt-out">some opt-out countries have lower donation rates than some opt-in countries</a>. Still, it&#8217;s got to be a positive factor given the nature of defaults. And without affecting anyone&#8217;s actual preferences. Until we do, people will continue to die because of a vague reference for religious beliefs most people don&#8217;t have and the presumption that the default citizen is a sociopath.</p>
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		<title>Chinese Characters Prove Truth Of Bible?</title>
		<link>http://anadder.com/chinese-characters-prove-truth-of-bible</link>
		<comments>http://anadder.com/chinese-characters-prove-truth-of-bible#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 00:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Other Ramblings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://anadder.com/?p=4522</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been moving and in the pandemonium have stuffed up the schedule so you might have seen a half-baked version of this yesterday. Here&#8217;s the real thing!
A recent episode of the Atheist Experience has made me aware of one of the most ridiculous arguments for Christianity ever. It tries to take apart the meaning of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>I&#8217;ve been moving and in the pandemonium have stuffed up the schedule so you might have seen a half-baked version of this yesterday. Here&#8217;s the real thing!</em></p>
<p>A recent episode of the Atheist Experience has made me aware of one of the most ridiculous arguments for Christianity ever. It tries to take apart the meaning of some Chinese characters to show that the ancient Chinese knew the story of Genesis. From this it&#8217;s supposed to follow that Genesis is trye (since the Chinese &#8220;remember&#8221; the story through the structure of their writing system).</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17xR0_mAYiA">10 min video</a> of Matt Dillahunty and Don Baker from the Atheist Experience deal with this ridiculous call on live TV. Their main line of argument is that even if the etymology were true it wouldn&#8217;t mean anything, especially since it would contradict the Bible (how exactly I forget). This is a correct response but I want to examine the actual claims. Many evangelical arguments are premised on outright lies, which take advantage of our social-primate brain (which finds it hard to imagine such blatant lying) therefore causing us to assume the premises and look for the fault in the argument itself. This one appears to be just that &#8212; blatant lying that should be addressed at the root.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s <a href="http://students.washington.edu/cbsf/cool/Chinese.swf">one of the presentations</a>, making the argument. You can flip through the 30-ish slides pretty quickly but I&#8217;d like to focus on just one:</p>
<p><img src="http://anadder.com/utter_bullshit.jpg"></p>
<p>This slide epitomises why the idea is utter bullshit. Firstly, the crude lies. The square-shaped part that says &#8220;man&#8221; actually means &#8220;mouth&#8221;. Oh, and that window-looking thing actually means &#8220;field&#8221; not &#8220;garden&#8221;. I wonder which religious story fits best given these little corrections? Not the garden of Eden story &#8212; luckily for my mocking, the Bible specifically says that Adam and Eve were forced to toil the fields AFTER their expulsion from the garden.</p>
<p>But the second, bigger reason why it&#8217;s nonsense is that this is not how Chinese characters work. A majority (maybe 75% of characters) are NOT made just combining meanings but have a phonetic component.(usually on the right hand side of a compound character). The phonetic bit is a simpler character with a similar pronunciation to the overall compound character*. </p>
<p><a href="http://zhongwen.com/d/186/x214.htm"><img src="http://anadder.com/fu.jpg" style="float:right;clear:right;padding-left:4px;"></a>Let&#8217;s take the above character for happiness. Its <a href="http://zhongwen.com/d/186/x214.htm">Zhongwen.com entry</a> shows that the left-hand side can indeed mean a god, but also an omen or something supernatural. However the right side is just the character for abundance. The character is fu (happiness) which is pronounced the same as fu (abundance). The two are somewhat related in meaning but this didn&#8217;t have to be: fu (happiness) could have been composed using another phonetic &#8220;fu&#8221; that means <a href="http://physics.gu.se/~f3aamp/teaching/wakalix.html">wakalixes</a> for all we care. Indeed, many characters work like this. It does not mean that happiness is somehow related to wakalixes in the minds of ancient Chinese people.</p>
<p>Chinese characters (and culture) are often taken to be somehow magical, mystical or mysterious in a newage** way. By those who don&#8217;t know much about them of course. Combine that with a desire to prove Christianity right no matter what, and you get drivel of a kind that&#8217;s hard to match. And I say this as someone who reads about one stupid thing by Glen Beck per week.</p>
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<p>*Or at least, there was a pronunciation similarity at the time the character was invented, there might be a divergence today.<br />**Pronounced to rhyme with sewage.</p>
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